Yankalilla Bay  Fleurieu Peninsula
The Breed Standard and History

GENERAL APPEARANCE: Symmetrical, compact, not leggy, obviously built for endurance and hard work. Quick and active mover, displaying plenty of push and drive.

CHARACTERISTICS: Very ancient and distinct breed of pure origin. Strong, merry and very active.

TEMPERAMENT: Kindly disposition, showing no aggression or nervousness.

HEAD & SKULL: Skull of proportionate length, slightly domed, clearly defined stop, well chiselled below the eyes. Muzzle of medium length, straight, fairly square. Nostrils well developed, brown or dark.

EYES: Hazel or dark, medium size, not prominent, nor sunken, nor showing haw.

EARS: Set moderately low and hanging close to cheeks. Comparatively small and gradually narrowing towards tip and shaped somewhat like a vine leaf.

MOUTH: Jaws strong with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, ie. upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws.

NECK: Long, muscular, clean in throat, neatly set into sloping shoulders.

FOREQUARTERS: Forelegs of medium length, straight, well boned.

BODY: Not long, strong and muscular. Deep brisket, well sprung ribs. Length of body should be proportionate to length of leg. Loin muscular and slightly arched. Well coupled.

HINDQUARTERS: Strong and muscular, wide and fully developed with deep second thighs. Hindlegs well boned, hocks well let down, stifles moderately angled, neither turning in or out.

FEET: Round, with thick pads. Firm and cat like, not large or spreading.

TAIL: Well set on and low, never carried above level of back, preferably docked. Lively in action.

GAIT/MOVEMENT: Smooth, powerful, ground covering action; driving from rear.

COAT: Straight or flat, silky texture, dense, never wiry or wavy. Curly coat highly undesirable. Forelegs and hindlegs above the hocks moderately feathered, ears and tail lightly feathered.

COLOUR: Rich red and white only.

SIZE: Approximate height: Dogs 48 cm (19 ins) at withers; Bitches 46 cms (18 ins)

FAULTS: Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.

NOTE: Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles descended into the scrotum.

Monty Stacked

Aust.Ch. Laugharne Khufuu

('Monty')

Fergie on the move

Aust.Ch.Laugharne Inca Gold ET

('Fergie')

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History Index

The First.

Boosts in South Aust

Imports during the 1980's

Imports during the 1990's

Frozen Semen imports

Field Workers

Other outstanding working Welsh

Australian Grand Champions

Long tailed Welsh Springers

Media exposure

Other firsts for the breed in Aust

Conclusions


History of Welsh Springer Spaniels in Australia.

(This article was written by William J. Crozier,for the WSSSC yearbook 2002)

When Beth Marschall asked me to write a piece on the Welsh Springer Spaniel in Australia for the Year Book, I could think of no better lead-in than the article I co-wrote as then President of the Welsh Springer Spaniel Club of New South Wales for the National Dog Special Feature in 1985. This basically covered the first decade of the breed in Australia and I will endeavour to supplement this with information gained from various sources, including Kevin O'Neill's excellent book and from discussions with breeders and exhibitors within Australia.

Although we know that Welsh Springer Spaniels were imported to Australia far earlier, the first registered litter was bred only as recently as 1974.

Mr & Mrs S. Jeffery of Lindfield in N.S.W. had imported Plattburn Pi and Plattburn Paceman from the U.K. At around that time, Mr Arthur O'Dell of Sydney, N.S.W., finding a photograph of a Welsh Springer Spaniel in a book on gundogs by Mr Roy Burnell, fell for the breed (like so many before and after) and managed, through the R.A.S. Kennel Control, to track down Mr & Mrs Jeffery as the only registered owners in Australia. He managed to persuade them to commence breeding and three litters followed under the Talgarth prefix. An advertisement, taken from the June 1974 issue of Australian Kennel Review and Dog News, advertises the first litter as follows:

WELSH SPRINGER SPANIELS the only known "Welshies" in Australia. This ancient and rare breed of Spaniel with its distinctive red and white colouring, traditionally has superb working ability and wonderful temperament. PUPS NOW AVAILABLE whelped 30/4/74 from Ch stock etc ......
The first two examples of the breed shown in Australia were one owned by Mrs Sally Hartley (of Wildheart German Shorthaired Pointers and Golden Retrievers fame) and the late Mr Bob Philp, a very popular and well-known gundog judge, breeder and exhibitor. Mr Arthur O'Dell and Mr Kevin O'Neill, owners of Talgarth Tim, have the honour of showing the first Welsh Springer Spaniel at a Sydney Royal (in 1975) and at this time, Talgarth Tim became the first Welsh to be awarded a Royal challenge and best of breed. Talagarth Tim was also enrolled in Obedience training at the Eastern Suburbs Dog Training Club, when that club was written up as a feature in the Sydney Morning Herald. As evidence of the unusual breeds undergoing Obedience training, the Welsh Springer Spaniel was mentioned. Jim and Sue Simmonds, living at Glebe in N.S.W. at that time, had read this newspaper feature, became interested and attended one of the Sunday morning classes. Through this contact, Mr & Mrs Simmonds were able to get in touch with Mr & Mrs Jeffery. Mrs Joyce Beaver of Wagga Wagga, N.S.W. (Sue Simmonds' mother) obtained Talgarth Temptation, closely followed by Jim & Sue Simmonds obtaining Talgarth Tasha, both whelped in 1974. In 1975, Mrs Bobbie Hitchcock of Emu Plains in N.S.W. obtained a bitch, Talgarth Cassandra, from the third and last litter bred by Mr & Mrs Jeffrey. Talgarth Temptation became the first Welsh bitch to be awarded a Royal CC and B.O.B., at the 1976 Sydney Royal, with Talgarth Tasha taking Reserve CC. Both bitches went on to become Australian Champions, with Temptation being apparently the first Welsh to gain a championship in Australia. Bobbie Hitchcock's Talgarth Cassandra subsequently went on to make up her Australian Championship and both she (in 1978) and Jim & Sue Simmonds' Talgarth Tasha went on to take their Obedience titles (Companion Dog, or CD). By 1976, all other registered dogs of Talgarth breeding had ceased to be shown and the genetic pool of Welsh Springers in Australia was crying out for new blood. This came in the form of a promising ddog, Pencelli Prospect, imported after much negotiation in 1976 by Jim & Sue Simmonds from the kennels of the late Mr Harold Newman in the U.K. Subsequent matings of Prospect ("Rufus") in 1976, first to Tasha and then to Temptation started one of the important landmarks of Welsh Springer Spaniels in Australia: Pennylon Kennels in Wagga Wagga, NSW. Bobbie Hitchcock followed suit and mated Cassandra ("Cassie") ro "Rufus", commencing her Rhiwderin Kennels. Notably, from this litter, Rhiwderin Ashdon went on to gain his CD in Obedience. Besides his obvious influence on the Welsh Springer Spaniel via breeding programs for many years, "Rufus" created one further very important milestone; he was the first exhibit of the breed to be awarded the prestigious best exhibit in show at an all-breeds show, by Mr Roy Burnell, in December 1978.

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BOOST IN S.A.: This initial intake of new blood was soon to be boosted in 1978, Mr Bob Lott from SA imported Dalati Gammath from the UK. His joining of the established Pennylon breeding with his own lines have produced a distinctive Welsh Springer type in SA> In 1979, Bobbie Hitchcock imported Hillpark Cicero from Mrs Annne Walton in the UK and matings of Cicero with various Welsh bitches have produced progeny which have achieved championship status. (Aust Ch Rhiwderin Bryn, Aust Ch Brynderyn Bronwyn). Another important event which was to further shape the Welshie scene in Australia was taking place in 1978. In Rotorua, New Zealand, Scott & Eira Taylor had imported Eng Sh Ch Tregwillym Golden Gem and her grandson, Tregwillym Taliesin, from Mr Payne in the UK. Mr & Mrs Taylor started breeding Welsh Springers in NZ under the "Warwick" prefix. In 1980 they emigrated to Australia and established the Nantyderi Kennels in Tamworth, NSW> Since then, Golden Gem ("Gemma") has been mated to quite a few Welsh dogs, including their own Nantyderi and Warwick breeding and Levana (Originally Val Giblin, NZ) breeding. Scott & Eira have shown preference ffor having Welshies of their breedding shown to championship level in both Australia and New Zealand to give Dual Championship status.

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EMERGING FROM RARITY - IMPORTS DURING THE 1980'S
The 1980's decade will be known as the time of initial consolidation of the Welsh Springer Spaniel in the Australian show scene (particularly in NSW), as well as one of emergence of the breed from the ranks of gundog rarity. In 1980, Mary & David Forbes (Milwwrmlaen Kennels) imported a bitch, Dalati Myfanwy, and mated her to Pencelli Prospect. One bitch Milwrmlaen Calon Lan was purchased by Sylvia & Bill Crozier (Slyvkin Kennels) and shown to her Australian Championship title. New Zealand has provided most of the imports in the early 1980's. Peter Montgomerie arrived with NZ Ch Levana Benson, Scott & Eira Taylor with Eng Sh Ch/NZ Ch Tregwillym Golden Gem, NZ Ch Tregwillym Talesin, NZ Ch Warwick Red Handed and NZ Ch Levana Adam Laird; Pat & Graeme Swainger from Victoria imported Levana Cymry and bred with some success under their Lurgun Kennels prefix; Jim & Sue Simmonds imported NZ Ch Dalati Heledd (originally from the UK); comparatively recently, Peter Jones of Ryde, NSW, has Bryndoain Brigadier (now taken to his Australian Championship title) from Mr & Mrs P. Lawless, (who themselves have been importing stock from Northey Kennels in the U.K. over recent years).
More recently, a moderate relaxation of Australian quarantine regulations on U.K. imports have seen Welshie fanciers starting to negotiate with the U.K. breeders. In 1982 Peter Jones (Plattwood Kennels) has added Delkens Travino, a dog from the U.K. and, in 1983 Balcraig Blazeaway, a bitch from Scotland, to his imported stock. These have both been shown to Australian Championship level. In December 1984, Sylvia & Bill Crozier (Slyvkin Kennels) and Mary & David Forbes (Milwrmlaen Kennels) have jointly imported the first Welsh Springer bitch in whelp, Eng Sh Ch Beaconside Siw (in whelp to Eng Sh Ch Dalati Sioni) and a young dog, Janodda Tomos. "Siw" has come from Mr John Thirwell of Ferndel Kennels and "Tomos" from Squadron Leader Conway and the late Mrs Conway of Janodda Kennels. Following on, the Crozier/Forbes combination (under the jointly-owned HenEpil Kennels) imported the bitch Bryndoain Genevieve from Pat & Sue Lawless in New Zealand.
Also in this year, the Swaingers in Victoria imported a dog, Bryndoain Elesar, and the Taylors imported a dog, Bryndoain Aramis, both from N.Z. During 1985, Mr & Mrs Randell of Tregroes Kennels (NSW) returned to Australia, bringing their bitch Rockypoint Redcliffe Rula. Additionally, during the 1980's, at least one pup from Wybourne Kennels of Fay & Trevor Symes (N.Z.) was imported to Western Australia. Three new Welshie imports arrived from the U.K. during 1988. Penny Meulenkamp of Oakdean Kennels (Victoria) brought in the dog, Fiveacres Firecracker J.W., Peter Jones and Kevin O'Neill of Plattwood Kennels (NSW) brought in the bitch Aranwr Equinox, and Sylvia Brackman of Cobcroft Kennels (NSW) brought in the dodg, Eng Sh Ch Menstonia Torville of Tamaritz. In 1989, Sylvia & Bill Crozier (Slyvkin Kennels) brought in a bitch, Country Maaid of Ferndel in whelp to Dalati Capten of Michandra; Bobbie Hitchcock (Rhiwderin Kennels) brought in a bitch Hillpark Rhapsody; Jon & Jill Endycott (Featherdale Kennels) brought in a dog, Aranwr Pyderi. These three were all U.K imports to NSW Kennels; the other in this year was a bitch from N.Z., Bryndoain Jillian, brought in by Adele Rodgers of Cliffmoor Kennels in Tasmania.

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IMPORTS DURING THE 1990'S
1991 saw Sylvia & Bill Crozier import a young dog, Ferndel Richardson, from the U.K. to their Slyvkin Kennels. In 1992, Sylvia Brackman imported Knockmains Glenfiddich from the U.K. N.Z. Ch Ap Daffyd Gorowny came in from Conrad Hardy's ApDaffyd Kennels in N.Z., to be campaigned by Robyn Nicholson in Qld. Conrad also imported Welkin Rosa Mundi from N.Z. This bitch joined Jan & Doug Maclean at their Lornelane Kennels in N.S.W. 1996, Dr. Mary Davies (S.A.) brought a dog from the U.K., Wainfelin Owain Cwmreig. During 1977, Sylvia & Bill Crozier (N.S.W.) imported a dog, Red Baron of Tregaron, from Tregaron Kennels in N.Z., Sue Barugia (S.A.) imported a dog, Bryndoain Wildfire, also from N.Z., and Sylvia Brackman (N.S.W.) brought in a bitch, Parkmist Bright Destiny. 1998 saw two bitches imported from Yasha Kennels in N.Z., Yasha Miss Kiwi Girl, to Sylvia & Bill Crozier (N.S.W.) and Yasha Kee Ora Silver Tuai, to Ellen Davies & Robert Illingworth (A.C.T.), both on the same flight. This concludes 25 or so years of Welshie imports to Australia. However, live animal importation's were not the only method to increase the genetic pool in this country.

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FROZEN SEMEN IMPORTS.
During the 1990's, improvements within medical technology have enabled breeders to import frozen semen from the country and the stud dog of their choice, with good success rates when AI is performed. Peter Jones/Kevin O'Neill (N.S.W.) imported semen from Am Ch Statesman Spectacular Bid (U.S.A.) in 1997 and Dalview Dancing Master (U.K.) in 1999. Trevor & Beth Marschall (S.A.) brought in semen from three Swedish dogs in 1997. These are Don's Serious Moonlight, Don's Thoroughbred and N Uch Don's Tva Solroda Segel.

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FIELD WORKERS.
At this point, it would be appropriate to mention field work in the seventies with the Welsh Springer Spaniel. Although various owners may have worked their Welshies, whilst shooting, the first documented reference appears to be an article by Mr Cliff Bilston of Victoria. He described a shooting trip during the 1977 duck season in Victoria, in which his virtually untrained Welsh bitch retrieved in fine style. This was followed by equally adept retrieves of quail and rabbits. Mr Bilston ended his article in National Dog Newspaper of August 1977 with the catch-phrase 'Welshies are wonderful', a motto which has caught on with other Welsh Springer owners in Australia. During the 1990's David and Yvonne Tomkinson (Nelemn Kennels, Tasmania) proudly saw their dog Aust Ch Penbryn Nelson of Bronte NRD, become the first Welsh in the world to have gained formal accreditation in Show, Non-slip Retrieving Trials and Field Trials. David regularly shot over Nelson, while hunting in Tasmania and was full of praise for his dog's retrieving skills.

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OTHER OUTSTANDING WORKING WELSHIES.
In S.A., Trevor & Beth Marschall's dog, Aust Ch Penbryn Bonaparte CDX,ET,TD became the first Welsh to pass a tracking trial in Australia, as well as an Endurance Test, to go with his obedience qualifications. In the A.C.T., Jill Campain's dog, Dual Ch Plattwood Paddy holds his show championship, UD,TDX, and ET, becoming the first Welsh in Australia to fully qualify in tracking and obedience. Back to S.A., Laugharne Abby CDX,AD,ET became the first Welsh to achieve an agility title and Irma Crews' dog, Aust Ch Laugharne Cyrus CD,ET,ADM,JD, has become at present the only Welsh in Australia (possibly the world) to achieve the Masters title in agility. Moving to N.S.W., Brian & Debbie Flynn's dog, Aust Ch Slyvkin Quartermaster CD,BH, is the first and only Welsh so far in Australia to compete in Schutzhund and to achieve his Begleitheunde (BH) title. Congratulations to all the above clever working Welshies for their ground-breaking achievements.

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AUSTRALIAN GRAND CHAMPIONS
In Australia, to gain Aust. Grand Champion status, exhibits have to accrue at least 1000 challenge points. So far, there have been only seven Welsh to qualify for this recent title, however others of the breed such as Ch Pencelli Prospect (Imp UK) and Ch Pennylon Fergus, have gained 1000 or more points in the show ring prior to the award becoming available.
The first to qualify as Aust. Grand Ch. was Kim Stagg's dog Ch Goldmaid Diamond Duke. The others are Debbie Meaghor's Ch Goldmaid Topaz Terror, Steve Watson's Ch Cliffmoor Blakeney, Viki & Mal Hume's Ch Tregaron Afon Mynach, Ellen Davies & Robert Illingworth's Ch Aquitaine Dvorak, Robyn Nicholson's NZ/Aust Ch ApDaffyd Gorowny and the only bitch in the list, Debbie Meaghor's Ch Goldmaid Wild Style

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LONG-TAILED WELSH SPRINGERS
Quite a few Welshie owners over the last few years have chosen to leave tails on and this includes a few who have exhibited examples with undocked tails. This is a personal choice and the ANKC breed standard certainly allows Welsh Springers to be exhibited undocked. For those who have not seen any, the finished product is a Welsh with a quite well-furnished setter-like tail. The first undocked examples to be exhibited at shows in Australia were Rhidwerin Cynffon and Plattwood Pollyanna, both owned by Stephen and Fiona Ross. Plattwood Pollyanna also became the only Australian-bred Welsh Springer to be awarded Best Maiden Bitch at a UK show, Tay Valley Gundog Show, in 1988. Probably the first undocked Welsh Springer to win at class-in-group level in Australia was Crozier's Dog, Slyvkin Pennaf, who won Puppy-in-Group under Mr R. Marshall at Albion Park K. C. Championship Show in 1993. At Sydney Royal Easter Show, which traditionally draws the largest Welsh Springer entry of Australian Royals, Crozier's undocked Ch Slyvkin Vilette, won Reserve CC bitch 1998 and 1999. Hitchcock's Rhiwderin Copper Penny went one better when she won bitch CC at 2001 Sydney Royal. Flynn's Ch Slyvkin Quartermaster CD,BH has already been noted in the section on working Welshies. This dog is also undocked.

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MEDIA EXPOSURE IN AUSTRALIA
Apart from many occasions where owners/breeders have taken paid advertisements to place photos in National Dog diaries, Welsh Springer Spaniel breed features, and so on, the breed has been featured in various publications, on television and in advertising media as follows:
The first Australian Welsh to represent the breed was Crozier's Ch Milwrmlaen Calon Lan, who appeared in Roy Burnell's book "Sporting Dogs" in 1983. She was followed by Jones' Ch Bryndoain Brigadeir Imp NZ in Prosser & Trafford's book "What Dog Is That? 100 Breeds of Dogs in Australia" in 1984.
In The WSSC (UK) Yearbook of 1983-84 and again in John Phillips' book "The Essential Welsh Springer Spaniel" of 1985 (and again in the second edition of 1990), Crozier and Forbes' Eng sh Ch/Aust Ch Beaconside Siw (Imp UK) appears as the joint-leading challenge-winning bitch of 1983 in the UK>
Jones' dog Plattwood Perchance appeared on the cover of the RASKS Journal 1n 1987 and, in 1988, "Lucky Dog" used three Plattwood puppies (including Proclamation and Primrose) to advertise their dog food. In 1990, Family Circle magazine used one of Crozier's pups, Slyvkin Glyndwr, in a photo shoot for their April issue. The National Dog Gundog Review in 1991 used a photo of a young dog, HenEpil Brychan, bred and originally owned by Crozier & Forbes, to illustrate the Welsh Springer Spaniel. An Australian Welshie doing well overseas, Crozier's Aust Ch/NZ Ch Penbryn Braint, on loan to the Ash family in NZ, was featured on the front page of the Waihi Leader Newspaper in 1991. Additionally, the N.Z.K.C. used his photo to advertise their leading ddog show, the Tux National, in several monthly issues of the N.Z. Kennel Gazette during 1992.
In 1995, Helen Furber used a 1986 photo of Crozier's dog, Ch Janodda Tomos (Imp UK), to illustrate the breed in "Concise Encyclopedia of Dogs".
In early 1999, TV program"Animal Hospital", looking at tail docking in dogs, featured Crozier's Ch & NZ Ch Penbryn Braint as a docked example and his kennel mate, Slyvkin Jenny Wren, as an undocked example. Also in 1999, Davies & Illingworth's Grand Ch Aquitane Dvorak represented the breed on TV programme "Harry's Practice", filmed at Sydney Royal Easter Show. Still later in the year,a Welshie, Hume's Ch Tregaron Afon Mynach I am told, appeared on the cover of the October 1999 Royal NSW CC Journal. In S.A., Marschall's Ch Laugharne Highwaymsn ET was used to illustrate a children's book on the TV programme, The Book Place, while Criws' Ch Laugharne Cyrus CD,ET,ADM was featured in an advertisement for a land development. Blackwell's Ch Lornlane Spellbound was also featured on the TV programme "Harry's Practice".
2001 saw "Petchef" dog food use Murray's dog, Carnmenyn Austin, to advertise their product, while a 2001 issue of the Southern Highlands Post Newspaper featured, on the front page, the successes of Crozier & Marschall's Ch Laugharne Khufuu (AI) at the Sydney Royal Easter Show.

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OTHER 'FIRSTS' FOR THE BREED IN AUSTRALIA
Many of the firsts' achieved by Welshies in Australia have already been listed earlier. Others not described so far include Bobbie Hitchcock's Ch Talgarth Cassandra CD, the first Welsh to gain a CD title in Aaustralia, 1n 1978. Simmonds and Beaver's Ch Pencelli Prospect (Imp UK) was the first of the breed to achieve Best Exhibit in Group in Australia in 1977, his Best in Show first in 1978 being noted earlier, in 1983, his progeny, Ch Pennlyon Fergus and Pennlyon Alfrida waer the first pair of Welsh Springers to be awarded Best in Group and Runner Best in Group at the same show. Ch Bryndoain Brigadier (Imp NZ) has been an ambassador for the breed during the 1980's. His win of Best in Show at a metropolitan all-breeds show of 1400 entry in 1987 was a first and his 3 Best in Show at Welsh Springer Spaniel Club shows was a record, until overtaken by Ch Slyvkin Ivanhoe (IID) with 4 Best in Show wins at Welsh Springer Spaniel Club shows. Davies & Illingworth's Ch Slyvkin Ivanhoe (IID) allso holds the record for the largest Welsh Springer Spaniel breed challenge, when he beat 26 other male Welshies uner breed specialist John Thirwell (UK) at the 1993 WSSC of NSW show. This 1993 club show is still the largest breed entry of Welshies in Australia, with 60 exhibits. Crozier's Ch Penbryn Josephine won the largest breed bitch challenge by 22 other female Welshies, in 1993. In an era when Welsh entries were larger than now, Ch/NZ CH Penbryn Braint's 23 point challenge at Sydney Royal in 1990 is still the record Royal challenge at Welshie breed level. It should be realised that most of these challenge sizes will ultimately be beaten, since a change to the method of scoring points for challenges brought in by the ANKC in the year 2000 has resulted in the Best of Breed winner accruing points for exhibits beaten of both sexes, so larger challenge points will result in the future. At the time of writing, however the previously mentioned records are still current. Crozier and Marschall's Ch Laugharne Khufuu(AI) holds the best result at a major Australian Royal Show when he was placed 4th in Gundog Group out of 715 entries at Sydney Royal in 2001.

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CONCLUSIONS
In writing any piece of history of this type, it is inevitable that someone, some dogs, or some snippets of information must inadvertently be left out and if this causes any offense to anyone, I apologise. I wrote this history of the Welsh Springer Spaniels in Australia from the information available to me at the time. Finally, in writing much of this, I felt incredible nostalgia, since I have competed against in shows, or run around the show ring with, or simply just met, or in later years even judged in the show ring, so many of the Welsh Springers listed in this article. And they were, or still are, a great group of dogs. Some of the earlier owners and breeders have left the ranks and have been replaced with newer enthusiasts. Many of the older brigade still remains. It is in all our hands to continue to further the Welsh Springer Spaniel in Australia. A final phrase springs to mind - "Welshies are wonderful".

William J. Crozier,
Owner, breeder, exhibitor and Judge of Welshies.
Inaugural President of Welsh Springer Spaniel Club of NSW.

References:
1. National Dog, June 1985, The Welsh Springer Spaniel Special Feature.
2. National Dog, Gundog Review, September 1991
3. The Welsh Springer Spaniel in Australia, Kevin O'Neill, 1990
4. Australasian Gundog, Vol12, No.1, 2001, The Welsh Springer Spaniel Special Feature.
5. Welsh Springer Spaniel Club of NSW Newsletter, various issues.



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